Bio
Herman Melville was an American novelist, short‑story writer, and poet whose adventurous seafaring life and probing intellect produced some of the most challenging and enduring works of the American Renaissance. He wrote popular travel‑adventures like Typee and visionary, allegorical fiction such as Moby‑Dick, alongside landmark shorter pieces ("Bartleby the Scrivener," "Benito Cereno") and ambitious verse including Battle‑Pieces and the epic Clarel. Melville fused raw maritime experience with metaphysical inquiry, psychological depth, and formal experimentation, expanding the possibilities of the novel and the short story. Largely underappreciated in his lifetime, his reputation grew after his death—Moby‑Dick is now hailed as a cornerstone of American literature, and posthumous publications like Billy Budd have only deepened his influence.
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